In this 6th session of learning the basic of Nihon-go, we are going to learn about telling/asking about going places... In Japanese, verb will be at the very end of the sentence. Please.. never ever cut the conversation! Japanese are very patience and cool, OK! Tak gelojoh macam hangpa
Ikimasu / Kimasu / Kaerimasu
To pair with these 'ikimasu', 'kimasu' and 'kaerimasu', we need to add 'he' before it. This 'he' sounded like "ek"
i.e : "... he ikimasu"
Since verb will be the laaaaaast thing in a sentence.. so what we can say before "ikimasu" then?
1) Time / When (followed by "ni" if involving numbers such as time/day/month)
2) Person / With whom (followed by "to" except for alone "hitori de")
3) Vehicle / By or on what (followed by "de" except for on foot/walk "aruite")
4) Place / Where
For example : Ashita koibito to kuruma de eigakan he ikimasu
Simple, right? in direct translation, tomorrow - with lover - by car - watch movie - going.
ok, the right translation is "Tomorrow, I'm going out to watch some movie with my lover by car"
What about how to ask for the very same situation?
1) When : Itsu no eigakan he ikimasu ka?
2) With whom : Dare/donata to eigakan ikimasu ka?
3) On what : Nan de eigakan ikimasu ka?
4) Where : ashita Doko he ikimasu ka?
Malay version :
Soalan mak-mak "Bila nak pi tengok wayang tu?" "Pergi dengan siapa?" "Pergi naik apa" "Esok pergi mana?" hahaha
Past tense : Kinou eigakan he ikimashita Yesterday, I went to watch movie.
Not going anywhere : Doko mo ikimasen
Past tense : Doko mo ikimasen deshita
When "ikimasu" means "to go", "kimasu" means "to come"
e.g : Kurasu he kimasu Come to class
Koko he kimasu Come here
And "kaerimasu" means "return"
e.g : Uchi he kaerimasu Return home
Inaka he kaerimasu Return to hometown/village
Malaysia he kaerimasu Return back to Malaysia
Johor he kaerimasu Return to Johor
--- --- --- --- --- ---
By using my previous entry about days/date/country, let's practice with something more advance, more details and a little bit longer. Let's see..
I'm going to South Korea next week from 3rd June to 9th June with my friends on Air Asia.
Raishuu no roku-gatsu mikka kara roku-gatsu kokonoka made tomodachi to Air Asia hikouki de Kankoku he ikimasu
Raishuu : next week
Roku-gatsu : June
mikka : 3rd kokonoka : 9th
kara : from made : to/until
tomodachi : friend
hikouki : flight/plane
Kankoku : South Korea
wakarimasu ka?
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